Routine Dentistry

Horses require regular dental care as part of their overall health, typically every 6–12 months. Unlike people, a horse’s teeth continuously erupt at a rate of about 2–3 mm per year. For proper function, this natural growth needs to be balanced with normal wear.

When teeth don’t wear evenly—known as malocclusion—it can lead to a variety of health and behavioral issues.

Early detection of dental problems is key. Some signs that may indicate your horse needs dental attention include: dropping feed while eating, preferring hay over grain, grain left in the water bucket, difficulty chewing, excessive salivation, weight loss, or undigested feed in the manure. You may also notice behavioral changes such as head tilting or tossing, chewing on the bit, resistance when bridling, or difficulty stopping and turning under saddle.

Other signs can include foul odor from the mouth or nostrils, blood in the mouth, nasal discharge, or facial swelling.

It’s important to note that some horses may not show obvious signs, as they often adapt to discomfort over time. Routine dental exams help catch issues early and keep your horse comfortable and performing at their best.